See empeña on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "empeine"
},
"expansion": "Spanish empeine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "empeigne"
},
"expansion": "French empeigne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecten",
"t": "comb"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecten (“comb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Spanish empeine and French empeigne. Perhaps ultimately from Latin pecten (“comb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "empeñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "empeña f (plural empeñas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"em",
"pe",
"ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "gl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instep"
],
"id": "en-empeña-gl-noun-FlIuZDm5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"instep",
"instep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) instep"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vamp of a shoe; upper"
],
"id": "en-empeña-gl-noun-iuNtWd-N",
"links": [
[
"vamp",
"vamp"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/emˈpeɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[emˈpe.ɲɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɲa"
}
],
"word": "empeña"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "empeña",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 70 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 41 6 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 45 3 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "empeñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of empeñar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-empeña-gl-verb-GhHjEHLY",
"links": [
[
"empeñar",
"empeñar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "empeñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of empeñar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-empeña-gl-verb-kx-LimEv",
"links": [
[
"empeñar",
"empeñar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "empeña"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "empeña",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 41 6 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 45 3 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "empeñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of empeñar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-empeña-es-verb-GhHjEHLY",
"links": [
[
"empeñar",
"empeñar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "empeñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of empeñar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-empeña-es-verb-kx-LimEv",
"links": [
[
"empeñar",
"empeñar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "empeña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/eɲa",
"Rhymes:Galician/eɲa/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "empeine"
},
"expansion": "Spanish empeine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "empeigne"
},
"expansion": "French empeigne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecten",
"t": "comb"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecten (“comb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Spanish empeine and French empeigne. Perhaps ultimately from Latin pecten (“comb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "empeñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "empeña f (plural empeñas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"em",
"pe",
"ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"instep"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"instep",
"instep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) instep"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vamp of a shoe; upper"
],
"links": [
[
"vamp",
"vamp"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/emˈpeɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[emˈpe.ɲɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɲa"
}
],
"word": "empeña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "empeña",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "empeñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of empeñar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"empeñar",
"empeñar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "empeñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of empeñar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"empeñar",
"empeñar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "empeña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "empeña",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "empeñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of empeñar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"empeñar",
"empeñar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "empeñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of empeñar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"empeñar",
"empeñar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "empeña"
}
Download raw JSONL data for empeña meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.